Cov teeb meem ecological tshwm sim los ntawm kev pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg tsis zoo tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, thiab tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus kub ntawm kev txhawj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb. Piv nrog cov yas zoo tib yam, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm biodegradable plastics yog tias lawv tuaj yeem degraded sai sai rau hauv ib puag ncig cov dej tsis muaj teeb meem thiab carbon dioxide nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob los yog composting tej yam kev mob, thiab yuav siv tau raws li pov tseg yas hloov cov ntaub ntawv rau tsis-recyclable thiab muaj kuab paug. cov khoom, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho ecological ib puag ncig thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo.
Tam sim no, ntau yam khoom lag luam tau luam tawm lossis sau nrog "degradable", "biodegradable", thiab hnub no peb yuav coj koj los nkag siab txog cov ntawv sau thiab ntawv pov thawj ntawm biodegradable plastics.
Industrial Composting
1.Japan BioPlastics Association
Yav dhau los Biodegradable Plastics Society, Nyiv (BPS) tau hloov lub npe rau Nyiv BioPlastics Association (JBPA) nyob rau 15th ntawm lub rau hli ntuj 2007. Nyiv BioPlastics Association (JBPA) tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1989 Nyiv raws li lub npe ntawm Biodegradable Plastics Society, Nyiv (BPS). Txij thaum ntawd los, nrog ntau tshaj 200 lub tuam txhab ua tswv cuab, JBPA tau ua ntau lub zog los txhawb kev lees paub thiab kev lag luam kev loj hlob ntawm "Biodegradable Plastics" thiab "Biomass-based Plastics" hauv Nyiv. JBPA khaws kev koom tes zoo nrog US (BPI), EU (European Bioplastics), Tuam Tshoj (BMG) thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab txuas ntxiv kev sib tham nrog lawv txog ntau yam khoom siv, xws li txoj kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas biodegradability, cov khoom specification, kev lees paub. thiab cov ntawv sau npe thiab lwm yam. Peb xav tias kev sib txuas lus ze rau hauv cheeb tsam Esxias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txuas nrog kev txhim kho sai hauv cov cheeb tsam no.
2.Biodegradable khoom lub koom haum
BPI yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom siv compostable thiab ntim khoom hauv North America. Txhua yam khoom uas tau lees paub los ntawm BPI ua tau raws li ASTM cov qauv rau kev sib xyaw ua ke, yog raws li cov txheej txheem tsim nyog nyob ib puag ncig kev sib txuas rau cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom siv hauv vaj, ua tau raws li cov kev txwv rau tag nrho cov tshuaj fluorine (PFAS), thiab yuav tsum muab cov BPI Certification Mark. BPI cov ntawv pov thawj ua haujlwm ua ke nrog kev kawm thiab kev tawm tswv yim tsim los pab khaws cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab lwm yam organics tawm ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg.
BPI yog tsim los ua ib lub koom haum koom nrog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, yog tswj hwm los ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj, thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm siab ua haujlwm hauv tsev-chaw haujlwm thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas.
3.Deutsches Institut für Normung
DIN yog txoj cai tswjfwm tus qauv lees paub los ntawm tsoomfwv German tsoomfwv thiab sawv cev rau lub tebchaws Yelemes hauv cov koomhaum tsis yog tsoomfwv hauv cheeb tsam thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv uas tsim thiab tshaj tawm cov qauv German thiab lwm yam kev tsim qauv thiab txhawb lawv daim ntawv thov. Cov qauv tsim los ntawm DIN npog yuav luag txhua qhov chaw xws li kev tsim kho engineering, mining, metallurgy, tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam, hluav taws xob engineering, kev nyab xeeb technology, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev noj qab haus huv, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, kev thauj mus los, kev tu vaj tse thiab lwm yam. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1998, 25,000 tus qauv tau tsim thiab tawm, nrog rau 1,500 tus qauv tsim txhua xyoo. Ntau tshaj 80% ntawm lawv tau txais los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.
DIN tau koom nrog International Organization for Standardization nyob rau hauv 1951. Lub German Electrotechnical Commission (DKE), tsim los ntawm DIN thiab German lub koom haum ntawm hluav taws xob Engineers (VDE), sawv cev rau lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv lub International Electrotechnical Commission. DIN kuj tseem yog European Committee for Standardization thiab European Electrical Standard.
4.European Bioplastics
Lub Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) thiab European Bioplastics (EUBP) tau tsim ib daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov ntaub ntawv biodegradable, feem ntau hu ua Seedling logo certification. Daim ntawv pov thawj yog raws li EN 13432 thiab ASTM D6400 tus qauv rau cov ntaub ntawv xws li raw cov ntaub ntawv, additives thiab intermediates los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas kev sau npe, thiab cov khoom los ntawm txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom uas tau sau npe thiab ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj.
5.Lub koom haum Australian Bioplastics
ABA tau mob siab rau kev txhawb nqa cov yas uas muaj compostable thiab raws li cov peev txheej txuas ntxiv mus.
Lub ABA tswj xyuas cov txheej txheem kev lees paub, rau cov tuam txhab lossis cov tib neeg uas xav kom lawv thov ua raws li Australian Standard 4736-2006, biodegradable plastics - "Biodegradable plastics haum rau composting thiab lwm yam kev kho microbial" (Australian Standard AS 4736-2006) .
Lub ABA tau tshaj tawm nws cov tswv yim pov thawj rau cov tuam txhab uas xav kom ua raws li Tsev Composting Australian Standard, AS 5810-2010, "Biodegradable plastics haum rau hauv tsev composting" (Australian Standard AS 5810-2010).
Lub Koom Haum ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshaj xov xwm, tsoomfwv, cov koom haum ib puag ncig thiab cov pej xeem, txog cov teeb meem ntsig txog bioplastics.
OK Compost INDUSTRIAL yog tsim rau biodegradable cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig xws li loj composting chaw. Daim ntawv lo xav kom cov khoom kom decompose tsawg kawg yog 90 feem pua hauv 12 lub lis piam nyob rau hauv kev lag luam composting.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txawm hais tias OK Compost HOME thiab OK Compost INDUSTRIAL ob leeg qhia tias cov khoom yog biodegradable, lawv cov peev txheej ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov qauv yuav tsum sib txawv, yog li cov khoom yuav tsum xaiv cov cim uas ua tau raws li qhov kev siv tiag tiag thiab xav tau kev lees paub. . Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog hais tias ob lub cim no tsuas yog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm biodegradable kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej, thiab tsis sawv cev rau cov pa phem lossis lwm yam kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom, yog li nws tseem yuav tsum tau xav txog tag nrho ib puag ncig. cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Tsev Composting
1.TUV AUSTRIA OK Compost
OK Compost HOME yog tsim rau cov khoom siv biodegradable siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig hauv tsev, xws li cov khoom siv pov tseg, cov hnab khib nyiab, thiab lwm yam. Daim ntawv lo xav kom cov khoom decompose tsawg kawg yog 90 feem pua hauv rau lub hlis hauv tsev composting.
2.Lub koom haum Australian Bioplastics
Yog tias cov yas tau sau npe hauv Tsev Compostable, ces nws tuaj yeem mus rau hauv lub tsev compost bin.
Cov khoom, hnab thiab ntim khoom uas ua tau raws li Lub Tsev Composting Australian Standard AS 5810-2010 thiab raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm Australiasian Bioplastics Association tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog ABA Home Composting logo.Australian Standard AS 5810-2010 suav nrog cov tuam txhab thiab cov tib neeg uas xav txheeb xyuas lawv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua raws li Biodegradable Plastics haum rau hauv tsev composting.
Lub Tsev Composting lub logo ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv no tau yooj yim lees paub thiab cov khoom pov tseg lossis cov khib nyiab organic uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom pov thawj no tuaj yeem sib cais tau yooj yim thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg.
3.Deutsches Institut für Normung
Lub hauv paus ntawm DIN xeem yog NF T51-800 tus qauv "Plastics - Specifications for home compostable plastics". Yog tias cov khoom tiav dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas cuam tshuam, tib neeg tuaj yeem siv "DIN Tested - Garden Compostable" cim rau ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab hauv koj cov kev sib txuas lus.Thaum ntawv pov thawj rau kev lag luam hauv Australia thiab New Zealand (Australasia) raws li AS 5810 tus qauv , DIN CERTCO koom tes nrog Australasian Bioplastics Association (ABA) thiab cov ntawv pov thawj muaj nyob ntawd.Tshwj xeeb rau lub khw hauv tebchaws Askiv, DIN koom tes nrog Renewable Energy Assurance Limited (REAL) thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj muaj raws li NF T 51-800 thiab AS 5810.
Saum toj no yog cov lus qhia luv luv rau txhua daim ntawv pov thawj biodegradation logo.
Yog tias muaj teeb meem, thov hu rau peb.
Feel free to discuss with William: williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Biodegradable Ntim - HuiZhou YITO Ntim Co., Ltd.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-28-2023